Drug repositioning of antipsychotic drugs for cisplatin-induced pica behavior in mice.
| Author | |
|---|---|
| Abstract |    :  
                  We aimed to clarify whether various antipsychotics ameliorate cisplatin-induced pica behavior in mice using a drug repositioning approach. Mice were administered cisplatin (12.5 mg/kg, ) with or without olanzapine (1 mg/kg, ), asenapine (4 mg/kg, ), mirtazapine (5 mg/kg, ) or standard three-drug antiemetics (granisetron [0.5 mg/kg, ], fosaprepitant [25 mg/kg, ], and dexamethasone [3 mg/kg, ]). Kaolin, food, and water intake, and spontaneous motor activity on the day before and seven consecutive days after the cisplatin administration were measured using a telemetry system. At the primary endpoint, kaolin intake was significantly higher at day three in the cisplatin group than in the pre-treatment and saline groups ( < 0.05). Additionally, kaolin intake was not significantly higher in cisplatin with olanzapine, asenapine, and mirtazapine groups for seven days than in the pre-treatment group. At the secondary endpoint, cisplatin decreased the food and water intake, and spontaneous motor activity in a time-dependent manner. Three antipsychotics failed to improve the cisplatin-induced decrease in food and water intake, and spontaneous motor activity. The findings suggest that prophylactic administration of antipsychotics besides olanzapine may improve cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting in a delayed phase and de-escalate standard 3-drug antiemetics.  | 
        
| Year of Publication |    :  
                  2021 
             | 
        
| Journal |    :  
                  Die Pharmazie 
             | 
        
| Volume |    :  
                  76 
             | 
        
| Issue |    :  
                  10 
             | 
        
| Number of Pages |    :  
                  484-487 
             | 
        
| Date Published |    :  
                  2021 
             | 
        
| ISSN Number |    :  
                  0031-7144 
             | 
        
| URL |    :  
                  https://www.ingentaconnect.com/openurl?genre=article&issn=0031-7144&volume=76&issue=10&spage=484&aulast=Sekiguchi 
             | 
        
| DOI |    :  
                  10.1691/ph.2021.1674 
             | 
        
| Short Title |    :  
                  Pharmazie 
             | 
        
| Download citation |