Mutagenesis breeding for increased 3-deoxyanthocyanidin accumulation in leaves of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench: a source of natural food pigment.
| Author | |
|---|---|
| Abstract |    :  
                  Natural food colorants with functional properties are of increasing interest. Prior papers indicate the chemical suitability of sorghum leaf 3-deoxyanthocyanidins as natural food colorants. Via mutagenesis-assisted breeding, a sorghum variety that greatly overaccumulates 3-deoxyanthocyanidins of leaf tissue, named REDforGREEN (RG), has been isolated and characterized. Interestingly, RG not only caused increased 3-deoxyanthocyanidins but also caused increased tannins, chlorogenic acid, and total phenolics in the leaf tissue. Chemical composition of pigments was established through high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) that identified luteolinidin (LUT) and apigeninidin (APG) as the main 3-deoxyanthocianidin species. Specifically, 3-deoxyanthocianidin levels were 1768 μg g⁻¹ LUT and 421 μg g⁻¹ APG in RG leaves compared with trace amounts in wild type, representing 1000-fold greater levels in the mutant leaves. Thus, RG represents a useful sorghum mutagenesis variant to develop as a functionalized food colorant.  | 
        
| Year of Publication |    :  
                  2014 
             | 
        
| Journal |    :  
                  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 
             | 
        
| Volume |    :  
                  62 
             | 
        
| Issue |    :  
                  6 
             | 
        
| Number of Pages |    :  
                  1227-32 
             | 
        
| Date Published |    :  
                  2014 
             | 
        
| ISSN Number |    :  
                  0021-8561 
             | 
        
| URL |    :  
                  https://doi.org/10.1021/jf405324j 
             | 
        
| DOI |    :  
                  10.1021/jf405324j 
             | 
        
| Short Title |    :  
                  J Agric Food Chem 
             | 
        
| Download citation |