Nanocurcumin protects cardiomyoblasts H9c2 from hypoxia-induced hypertrophy and apoptosis by improving oxidative balance.
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| Abstract |    :  
                  Hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy is evident; however, the distinct molecular mechanism underlying the oxidative stress-mediated damages to cardiomyocytes remains unknown. Curcumin (diferuloylmethane) is known for anti-hypertrophic effects, but low bioavailability makes it unsuitable to exploit its pharmacological properties. We assessed the efficacy of nanotized curcumin, i.e. nanocurcumin, in ameliorating hypoxia-induced hypertrophy and apoptosis in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts and compared it to curcumin. H9c2 cardiomyoblasts were challenged with 0.5 % oxygen, for 24 h to assess hypoxia-induced oxidative damage, hypertrophy and consequent apoptosis. The molecular mechanism underlying the protective efficacy of nanocurcumin was evaluated in regulating Raf-1/Erk-1/2 apoptosis by caspase-3/-7 pathway and oxidative stress. Nanocurcumin ameliorated hypoxia-induced hypertrophy and apoptosis in H9c2 cells significantly (p ≤ 0.01), by downregulating atrial natriuretic factor expression, caspase-3/-7 activation, oxidative stress and stabilizing hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) better than curcumin. Nanocurcumin provides insight into its use as a potential candidate in curing hypoxia-induced cardiac pathologies by restoring oxidative balance.  | 
        
| Year of Publication |    :  
                  2015 
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| Journal |    :  
                  Journal of physiology and biochemistry 
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| Volume |    :  
                  71 
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| Issue |    :  
                  2 
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| Number of Pages |    :  
                  239-51 
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| ISSN Number |    :  
                  1138-7548 
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| URL |    :  
                  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13105-015-0405-0 
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| DOI |    :  
                  10.1007/s13105-015-0405-0 
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| Short Title |    :  
                  J Physiol Biochem 
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